American Conquest
Color Conquistadore Images Written by Donald E. Sheppard     MS Shield Please Ignore Microsoft's annoyance - ALL of these Pages are SAFE!
Art by Cheryl Lucente


Spain explored America before the Pilgrims landed.
...and described places we live at today.
          ...in Wi-Fi

Summary: Starts at: Detailed Writings, Maps and Pictures:
  DeVaca   Florida Alabama & Miss Louisiana Texas Etc.
  DeSoto   Trails: North:  Florida  Georgia  the Carolinas
West and South:  Tennessee  Alabama
Northward:  Tenn.  Kentucky  Indiana
Southwest:  Illinois Missouri Arkansas
Escape:   Louisiana   Texas   The Gulf
  Natives  Contact
   States Entrance
Fast Facts     Introduction   The Cherokee   Teacher's Note
 Images     Native Portraits     Coronado     De Luna    Links
Cabeza de Vaca, Hernando de Soto and Francisco Coronado explored deep into North America during the 1530's. This Site follows their trails, highways today, to villages which became our cities. You may type a place name in the Search Bar to find it herein:
Native American Conquest           Real Native Images           A Story for Kids           Conquest for Teens
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 Conquest Trails in Brief...

American Conquest Trails - Press for State Index Map Cabeza de Vaca was the first to describe America's Gulf Coast States. While in Houston (circled on the map), visiting Natives told Vaca of inland places, convincing him that wealthy tribes and an ocean were located to the north. Both Coronado's and DeSoto's Trails would lead to places north of Houston. Both reversed direction there. Spain would never return for another search for whatever Vaca privately told the two Conquistadors; nor did Vaca publish whatever he told them. England and France would continue searching for a Northern Sea passage to China for the rest of that Century, allowing the Spanish freedom elsewhere.

DeSoto traveled Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama on his way to waiting supply ships at Mobile, but lost all of his collected treasure in battle before he got there. Embarrassed, DeSoto fled due north through Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana; his scouts as far as Chicago. Finding NO OCEAN there, DeSoto headed west thru Illinois, still seeking an ocean passage to China. Discovering the Mississippi River, which obviously drained a land mass much larger than DeSoto had surmised, must have been the worst day of DeSoto's life. No more dreams of trade with China. He headed southwest into Missouri searching for Vaca's fabled wealthy tribes. He wintered in Arkansas where he died of humiliation. His army headed southwest through Louisiana and Texas, scouts as far as San Antonio. Wanting food, all retreated back to Arkansas. They wintered building boats and conducting raids along the Arkansas River, part of the Great River. They drifted down that river, passing beside Mississippi, where Native raids were made, then thru Louisiana, then coasted Texas to Spanish Mexico.